Martin A. Guggisberg, Camilla Colombi, Norbert Spichtig: Gli scavi dell’Università di Basilea nella necropoli enotria di Francavilla Marittima
Estratto dal fascicolo 15 (luglio-settembre 2012)
The Timpone Motta sanctuary and the Oenotrian necropolis Macchiabate at Francavilla Marittima near Cosenza in Calabria are a privileged observatory from which to study contacts between local populations and the Phoenicians and Greeks during the 8th to 6th centuries BC. The proof of the exchanges with Greek as well as Phoenician traders even during the period before the founding of Sybaris is documented by the find of a bronze Phoenician cup in the tomb called “Strada”. Unlike most of the known tombs in the Macchiabate necropolis, the “Strada” tomb appears to be an isolated monument with peculiar structural characteristics. With the aim of explaining this distinction and clarifying the “Strada” tomb’s position within the burial complex, the University of Basel Institute of Classical Archaeology’s investigations (2009 to 2012) focused on the area called “Strada”, northwest of the tomb of the same name. Eight different kinds of tombs, all datable to the 8th century BC, have been brought to light as a result of the four campaign seasons completed so far. The area seems to have been set apart and reserved for persons of elevated rank, possibly belonging to the same family or clan. The four “monumental” tombs (Strada 2, 4, 5 and 8), in particular, form a group similar in orientation and construction, which seem to follow the model of the “Strada” tomb. The recent excavations thus call for a reconsideration of the idea of an isolated monument attributed to this tomb in the past, which instead finds itself the first of a substantial group of graves.
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17 Febbraio 2025, 11:47