Walter Angelelli: Rinascimento umbratile a Tarquinia: la decorazione ad affresco del «magnifico casamento» del cardinale Giovanni Vitelleschi
Umbrian Renaissance in Tarquinia: The fresco decoration of the «magnifico casamento» of cardinal Giovanni Vitelleschi
Numerous studies of varying scholarly depth have been dedicated to the personality of cardinal Giovanni Vitelleschi (ca. 1395 – 2 April 1440), a figure with a «slippery and elusive» profile (Modigliani) who played a leading role in the central Italian political and military scenario of the 1420’s and 30’s. Far less attention, however, has been paid to the prelate’s artistic interests and his role as a patron, possibly owed to the scarce surviving evidence of such activity. The only enterprise from which it is still today possible to acquire information about the cardinal’s orientations in taste and aesthetic preferences is the palace — notwithstanding damage and transformations — that he commissioned between 1436 and 1439 in Corneto (today’s Tarquinia), his birthplace. The “magnifico casamento”, as Niccolò Della Tuccia called it, was erected in just a few years time, incorporating parts — some quite large — of pre–existing structures, and the interior extensively decorated with frescoes of which several significant portions survive, here analytically examined and interpreted as a whole for the first time. In this context, a mural cycle in grisaille of the Roman heroine Lucretia inspired by Livy’s Ab Urbe condita, and found in a small room off the library also known as the “anticappella”, assume particular importance both for their extension and state of conservation. While their choice of subject and its narrative development seem to suggest a preference for late 14th–early 15th century Florentine models and interpretations of the text, the facture is instead referable to a central Italian – specifically a Marches – arena, in which a leading role was played, as Federico Zeri (1961) already emphasized, by the painter Bartolomeo di Tommaso da Foligno. The execution of this decorative cycle, too long neglected and undervalued, is attributable to this master and to various artists from his circle, while its importance to the field of central–Italian early Renaissance painting must instead be recognized not only for its eccentricity and originality, but also for its unquestionable quality and cultural complexity.
Ultimo aggiornamento
6 Novembre 2023, 12:36