Anna Maria Riccomini, Ginette Vagenheim, Studi antiquari di Pirro Ligorio e Girolamo da Carpi. Intorno alle “medaglie” degli antichi romani
Estratto dal fascicolo 61-62 (gennaio-giugno 2024)
Antiquarian Studies by Pirro Ligorio and Girolamo da Carpi. Ancient Roman “medallions”
The article examines two sheets traditionally attributed to Pirro Ligorio in the Picture Gallery of Christ Church, Oxford. Until now, the thirty–eight small figures that fill the two drawn pages were thought to be copies of cameo gemstones or ancient sculptures. Others thought that they might have been iconographic studies for some ephemeral decorative apparatus that Ligorio may have had in mind in the second half of the sixteenth century. The captions that accompany each drawing, and the stylistic and paleographic analysis proposed here, lean more in the favour of Girolamo da Carpi, a Ferrarese artist, also employed by Cardinal Ippolito II d’Este at the time. While written documents tell us little of what these two artists had in common, the Oxford sheets give us a glimpse of a mutual and intense exchange of ideas between the two. This is particularly true when it comes to depictions of “ancient” allegories. The paper identifies the source of almost all of the models for the figures found on the two sheets, Roman coins from the imperial age. These are the same coins that Ligorio studies and draws in his numismatic codices of Naples and Turin, most of which are still unpublished. The figures, mainly female, tend to be allegorical. The selection of images proved to be very useful both for Ligorio and Girolamo da Carpi, in their elaboration of symbolic iconographies for Casa d’Este. The two Oxford drawings aren’t so much an expression of Girolamo’s interest in ancient coins, which rarely appear in his other drawings, but instead reveal a curiosity concerning ancient symbolism (to be found on coins), which he found useful when elaborating his “ancient” iconography.
Ultimo aggiornamento
7 Agosto 2025, 15:56